Female circumcision (also referred to as female genital mutilation) Essay

Female circumcision (additionally alluded to as female genital mutilation) - Essay Example Indeed, numerous men in Sudan will won't wed a lady who has not experienced the mutilation strategies (Hosken, 2005). This training is done, likewise, as a methods for applying male predominance over the female, which is frequently regular in the Muslim people group of Africa and the Middle East. Outside of the physical impacts of female genital mutilation, there are critical mental results of the work on, including reduced self-idea (confidence) and unfortunate accommodating practices prompting poor ideas of self-personality and equivalent rights. In societies where men or governments effectively perpetrate this mischief on ladies, the individuals who reject the techniques are either executed or left without a spouse who will won't wed her. In countries where male budgetary help is required because of absence of enactment permitting ladies to work freely, the mental effect of rejecting mutilation is one of surrender. Some contend that such genital mutilation is done to fulfill severe strict tenet, anyway there are different protests that administrations utilize this to keep away from decimation, or the obliteration of a countrys residents for utilizing government food and cash to help them. In the event that administrations utilize these mutilation systems to prevent ladies from having one youngster after another, it monitors populaces. This is a lot of a human rights issue, as it appears that the United Nations, The World Health Organization, and Amnesty International are taking a stab at bringing issues to light of the predicament of ladies over the globe. Dynamic and Westernized countries forbid any type of brutality against ladies, in this way they are fortifying these qualities to different countries. Kenya as of late encountered a huge drop in female genital mutilation exercises because of the staggering, positive reaction of these associations to distinguish the drawn out mental and physical effect of the technique to

Khat: Ethiopia and Somali Youth

Khat is a green-leaved plant developed prevalently in the Horn of Africa, and expended in the diaspora by wanderers from the area †Ethiopians, Kenyans, Yemenis and most prominently Somalis †who report a mellow, amphetamine-like high. Khat is legitimate in the UK, as are mafrishes, however vivacious crusades to ban it on wellbeing and social grounds have been excited in the previous year by claims that dread cells are working any place khat is bitten, and that al-Shabaab is concentrating its enlistment endeavors on disappointed Somali youth with khat-discombobulated minds.CNN said that journalists have been assaulted while attempting to enter mafrishes; the Huffington Post said that it had been prompted not even to endeavor get to. A journalist with Vice magazine said he attempted khat, washed it down with brew, and â€Å"got all hyper and tossed a chair†. My sources were less sure of the threats. â€Å"The most extreme thing I've at any point seen at a mafrish is a gathering of elderly people men watching pornography on the telly,† said one anthropologist.And dread disseminates quickly in Peckham, regardless of a finger punched into my chest in the city outside, joined by the inquiry: â€Å"What right? † Hastily deserting a feeble main story, I concede that I am a journalist with this magazine. My questioner seems perplexed. â€Å"But what football crew right? † he says. I let him know, he feigns exacerbation, snatches me by the lower arm and takes me inside. During the following month visiting mafrishes in south London, I will be despised frequently for being a Tottenham Hotspur supporter.Issues of my nationality (British), ethnicity (white) and calling (columnist) go without remark. Nobody endeavors to select me to al-Shabaab. As indicated by latest figures, there are near 110,000 Somalis in the UK, around 35 percent of whom confess to expending khat all the time. Albeit a few ladies enjoy the home or with female companio ns, khat biting is most usually viewed as a male interest, especially in the mafrishes, which are much of the time alluded to as â€Å"Somali pubs†.The similarity is self-evident, despite the fact that Somalis, as Muslims, tend not to drink. In Africa, khat's energizer properties settle on it the result of decision for significant distance lorry drivers, night-gatekeepers and understudies packing for tests. However, in the diaspora it has come to be viewed as a modest extravagance, known to be a guide for unwinding and discussion. Men gather to arrange, talk about governmental issues and family or work issues. They watch the news or football matches, spend a quality moment or two †and bite khat.

Essay examples, 2012 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Essay examples, 2012 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Essay examples, 2012 While we are still in full swing reading freshman files, I thought I would share a few essay examples from this year that I think are impressive. Please understand that while some people believe that great essays should have as many impressive words as possible, or flow like a poem cascading through the mind (okay I am overdoing it a little), UGA believes that a persons voice, insight into the applicant, and an ability to share thoughts and emotions are key. As such, here are a few examples (with the authors approval): Throughout my life with Sickle Cell Anemia I have always been told to pursue my dreams. My mother would tell me You have Sickle Cell; Sickle Cell does not have you. This confused me because I did not understand what she meant. This disease seemed to take control over my body and prevent me from taking care of daily tasks like taking deep breaths without having a crushing pain sink into my chest. But as days pass I regain my strength and begin to take control of my body, conquering Sickle Cell Anemia with each hospital visit. Even though having Sickle Cell Anemia is difficult to undertake, there is one thing that has shaped the person I am today. That is the power to not see my disease as a crutch. As I have grown I have realized that I do not want to be seen as a person that is inferior to others. I want to accomplish any goal that I set my mind to regardless of my disease. I now understand the quote that my mother has always told me. My strength and dedication has enabled me to acco mplish anything I set my mind to. Haleigh L. A Scout is prepared. I had forgotten that particular maxim tonight, which I begun to regret long before the first bit of whipped cream, sprayed on a paper plate in lieu of a pie, landed squarely in my hair. Tonight I was fulfilling my duty as Den Chief of a local Cub Scout pack. Normally, Id be mentoring the group of fifth graders, helping them connect the leaders words and instructions to reality as they saw it. Not tonight. As a reward for record-high fund raising, the only thing they were interested in was smearing whipped cream through my hair. I was the most unprotected target other leaders brought goggles, towels and ponchos. In a thin borrowed poncho, I grimaced every time whipped cream slid under it, onto my precious uniform. When at last the supplies were exhausted, and Id removed as much cream from my hair as was possible with a nearby garden hose, I realized Id gotten lucky. There were many more dire situations to be unprepared for in scouts broken tents, torrential rains , snakebites,etc. Another lesson to teach my scouts. But I was still going to need a very long shower. Tyler P. I was born in the midst of warfare and genocide, in the troubled nation of Bosnia. The ethnic cleansing campaign conducted by the Serbian troops included unlawful confinement, murder, rape, sexual assault, torture, beating, robbery and inhumane treatment of civilians. Our only crime was believing in the faith of Islam. My brothers, sisters, cousins, aunts, uncles, friends, neighbors and countrymen all lost their lives because of one nations greed and personal hatred. My family and I witnessed that horror, which is still fresh in my memory. At times I still have nightmares from when a bomb from a warplane hit the side of my house. It caused the foundation to shake as if it was a category 10 earthquake. At that point in time I thought our lives would cease and our time on earth was over. Such memories will never be forgotten. To this very day, I feel blessed and humbled that I am still alive, knowing that god is watching over me and my family. Moreover, adversity and misfortune will oc cur regardless of your identity or ethnic background. Yet, in time, blessings are bound to come knocking. My past has only motivated me to produce a brighter tomorrow. UGA is my gateway towards success. Edin I. As you can see, the reader knows a great deal more about each applicant after these essays. Good job, and Go Dawgs!!

Cultural Clash Between Indian And English - 1447 Words

The theme I will be covering in this first unit paper is Cultural Clash. The cultural clash between Indian and English. The settlers were coming over from Europe and hoping to find new life and opportunity, but little did they know, their culture would clash and the differences would be too great. â€Å"But, for the most part, when the British started to explore, the East — not the West — attracted Europeans. Wealthy Europeans developed a taste for luxury goods from Asia and Africa, and merchants competed to satisfy that desire. As Europeans traded with the East and with one another, they acquired new information about the world they inhabited. A few people — sailors, merchants, and aristocrats — took the risks of exploring beyond the limits of the world known to Europeans. Those risks could be deadly, but sometimes they paid off in new information, new opportunities, and eventually the discovery of a world entirely new to Europeans (Roark, The American P romise, page 26).† The new opportunities they were looking for was to practice their own religion, freedom, better pay, self-rule, etc. The British settlers would overcome a lot of challenges, especially when they settle over to the new world. A lot of different people with different religion’s, cultures, etc. were mixing and trying to figure out their place in the new world that they desired. The Native American’s helped the settlers in the first winter when they came over to the new world. But, after that, the settlersShow MoreRelatedEssay on Arts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt532 Words   |  3 Pagescultures meet, clash, and grapple each other, often in highly asymmetrical relations of domination and subordination†. Pratt aims to highlight these relations between the colonizer and the colonized â€Å"in terms of copresence, interaction, interlocking understandings and practices†. There often are conflicts of views and ideas; the very concept of existence maybe apprehended differently by the two involved subjects in the â€Å"contact zone†.The inability of the colonizer to comprehend the cultural sentimentsRead MoreRelationship Between Europeans And American Indians1229 Words   |  5 PagesZain Alvi Explain how mutual understandings and cultural interactions affected the relationship between Europeans and American Indians. How did these groups eventually adapt to each other? Confine your answer to pre Columbian society to 1607. At the beginning of this time period, European settlers were attracted to the Americas in hopes of gaining land and spreading Christianity. Initially, the settlers established a friendly relationship with the natives, relying on them to learn skills like farmingRead MoreLethal Encounters Englishmen And Indians During Colonial Virginia By Alfred Cave1474 Words   |  6 PagesEnglishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia by Alfred Cave is a book that extensively describe Britain’s and Spain’s initial colonization of America. The book mainly focuses on the facts and primary entries of Native Americans and pioneers, and their initial thoughts thoughts about each other. Albert Caves book, Lethal Encounters Englishmen and Indians in Colonial Virginia, discussed many issues between those indigenous to America and the pioneers, including; racism, imperialism, culture clash, religionRead MoreMass Marketing and Cultural Appropriation Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â₠¬Å"cultural appropriation† is vaguely known in today’s society. That is a major contradiction due to the fact that, many people are perpetrators of it. The definition of cultural appropriation is, taking an aspect of a different culture, particularly one of a lower social class, and degrading it, devaluing its importance (â€Å"What Is Culture Appropriation, Anyway?†). It’s important to understand and acknowledge the existence of cultural appropriation, while educating people on the correct waysRead MoreBhaji on the Beach Film Review1080 Words   |  4 PagesBhaji on the Beach is an entertaining film about the culture clash between different generations of women within an East Indian community in England. It takes place in the early 1990’s in a time that feminist values are being introduced to the community. This movie is written and directed by Gurinder Chadha, who is known for witty films that deal with deeper ideas about culture clash. In Bhaji on the Beach, nine women take a trip to Blackpool, England to see a festival of lights. They are takingRead MoreCompare and Contrast He American and British Views Regarding the French and Indian War.604 Words   |  3 PagesThe French and Indian War, was a war fought between France and Britain. The war was the product of an imperial struggle, a clash between the French and English over colonial territory and wealth. Great Britain claimed that the French provoked war by building forts along the Ohio River Valley. Virginia’s governor sent a militia to the French and Native American allies. The war started out badly for Great Britain, about 2,000 British and colonial troops were defeated by the French and Native AmericansRead MoreWar Dances By Sherman Alexie995 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican identity through a deprecating tone which illustrate a divide between generations. Traditions and old teachings are essential to Native American culture; however growing up in the modern west creates a distance and ignorance about one’s identity. In the beginning, the narrator is in the hospital while as his father lies on his death bed, when he than encounters fellow Native Americans. One of these men talks about an elderly Indian Scholar who paradoxically discussed identity, â€Å"She had taken nostalgiaRead MoreEthnocentrism Across Cultures: Film Analysis of Bride and Prejudice827 Words   |  3 Pagesdirector of Indian descent Gurinder Chadha and stars American, British, and Indian actors and actresses, including Miss World 1994 and the Bollywood top star Aishwarya Rai. The plot takes place in several cities, including Los Angeles, New York, London, Bombay, and Amritsar, and addresses such questions as pride, prejudice, ethnocentrism, cultural imperialism, and love. This is an adaptation of Jane Austins famous novel with a Bollywood approach and style though the film was made in English. It tellsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Midnight s Children, The God Of Small Things, And The White Tiger 1331 Words   |  6 PagesMany a writers of Indian Diaspora have expressed their true emotions and fear through their writing in multifaceted ways. For the non resident Indian writers the struggle is everywhere, whereas the Indians trapped in the cultural conflict in their country itself endure a constant struggle which ends nowhere leads nowhere. The Man Booker prize winning Indian works Midnight’s Children, The God of Small Things, The Inheritance of Loss, and The White Tiger are written with an intention to discuss theRead MoreCultural Interactions between the British and the Native Characters1012 Words   |  5 PagesA passage to India, Forster tries to bring to light the cultural interactions between the native Indians and their colonialists th e British. It considers if there may be a possibility of personal relationships between the natives the British so as to develop a mutual satisfaction. In this novel he, tries to consider if the natives can be able to connect with the British, and vice versa (Forster, 1979: 26). The novel explores the Anglo-Indian friendship, paying attention to describing the two societies

The wild Palms If Forget Thee, Jerusalem by...

If a story is in you, it has to come out (William Faulkner, The wild Palms [if I forget thee, Jerusalem]). An American writer in American and southern literature, Faulkner was a spellbinding author known for experimental style with perfect attention to usage and rhythm. Faulkners works were highly influenced by own personal interest, history and personal outlook on faith. Being intensely rooted in the old America, the America in which was molded by the First World War. The fictional works that were made released a perspective of life, portraying into the drawn outlook of making life seem to be disturbing and meaningless. Faulkners works gave a honest reality of history a subject which really strapped a lust of interest, due to that†¦show more content†¦The interest that dealt with violence is portrayed through the novels Sanctuary and Requiem For A Nun. Both related by its violence, in Requiem For A Nun a complete act of violence takes form other than in the Sanctuary it is meant for a provoking shocking response, both violence is stressed not through sensation but because it has opposite modes of response. In both novels acts of murder is portrayed through events of adventure, crime and punishment, linked with social and moral legal aspects. Faulkner expressed the love of mysterious murder through a short story, A Rose For Emily. The grim protagonist struggles to keep tradition in the change from the old to the new South. The dusty li fe of Emilys holds murder, odd acts, and suicide, which realizes a mysterious curiosity to the reader. As a traditional moralist Faulkners one principle is engraved together in all thirteen book, the significance that belongs to great myths. That principle is the southern social ethical tradition which Faulkner possesses effortlessly. Being a traditional man with modern south soaked in, it is not strange that the worlds created through the novels are specifically a series or related myths build around the conflict of either traditionalism and the modern world. To illustrate further The unvanquished is a novel which two sides of conflicts are the acts of tradition, the

Idi Amin Free Essays

Born in 1925, Idi Amin was unquestionably one of the most significant leaders since 1971 to 1980. He had achieved a great deal and had had an extremely negative impact on his people, his country and the international community. During his reign, Idi Amin had managed to gain total control of Uganda and murder a ridiculous amount of people who opposed or challenged his view. We will write a custom essay sample on Idi Amin or any similar topic only for you Order Now Further, he used lies and deceit to get into power and then abuse the trust of his people. Finally, his actions in supporting Britain caused a famine in his country. Essentially, Idi Amin was a significant leader; however it was for all the wrong reasons. Throughout Idi Amin’s time as leader, he was able to commit a number of heinous acts towards his society and against the rights of humanity. One particular event of which was most significant during his time as leader was a mass murder of over 250,000 people in his country, which he holds responsible for. The mass murder primarily involved anyone in Uganda that opposed against his views and the expulsion of Asians. In 1975 the body of one of his four wives was delivered to Mulago hospital. It had been chopped into pieces by Idi Amin himself for reasons being that she had been impregnated by another man. This proves that Idi Amin will not stand by any person in his life that resists against his wishes and establishes the brutality from within his character. Amin was able to manipulate a large majority of his people to secure his place for leader of Uganda, only then to abuse the trust of his people once elected. These actions soon lead on to further corrupt movements that had a negative impact on the people of Uganda. When Idi Amin presented himself as the opposition leader for Uganda, he announced to the people that if he were selected as president he would turn their country into a democracy. This false statement had given him much popularity from his people, which then resulted in him becoming leader. Once in power Amin abused this trust by cancelling elections and turning the country into a dictatorship. These events highlight that he was a negative ruler, but signify his importance. A further demonstration of his negative rule, Amin, through his relationship with Britain brought about a famine. Before Idi Amin became leader, Uganda as a part of the British colony. Idi Amin had never gotten a proper education, though was able to gain a name in society due to joining the British army and getting promoted to colonel after a short period of time. He had gained a very good reputation in the army and was seen to have excellent leadership qualities; for example, When Britain was going through a rece ssion that later on lead to an extreme food shortage for their people, Idi Amin had collected a very large quantity of Uganda’s farm crops to support Britain during their hardship despite the fact that starvation was still a major concern for his people at the time. Idi Amin believed that putting aside the health of his country In order to develop a good relationship with the leaders of Great Britain was much more vital at the time. The great challenges Amin had face during his lifetime such as the time he spent in the army and the difficulties he faced as leader of Uganda, eventually lead to his destructive behaviour towards his people, his country and the international community. Amin’s rule was characterised by gross human rights abuse, political repression, corruption, and gross economic mismanagement, each of which all had an extremely negative influence towards his society during his reign. How to cite Idi Amin, Essay examples

The virtual and interactive Inter

Table of Contents Introduction The place of narrative in video game Abandoning narratives Comparison: Discourse and Story Evolving Terms Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Currently, scholarly criticism of games utilizes them as a medium for expressing a legend, and as a ‘lucid’ experience where an aspect of old legends is simply secondary to the game itself. Basing on existing crucial work on games, premises of immersion, changing opinions on tales regarding a game and on what game is, this paper argues that narrative premises are not sufficient in tackling gaming.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The virtual and interactive: Inter-subjectivity in Games specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The argument of this essay is based on the way that a game enables a narrative which is dissimilar in form from a narrative in any medium, and in what gaming may have in teaching people regarding a more old kind o f narrative (Turkle 180). The paper uses aspects of actor-based premise and cybernetic theories in constructions and reconstructions of the self in virtual reality by Sherry turkle and navigable space by Lev Manovich in explaining how a narrative role in a game via the ‘physical composition’ in the context of any game. The argument is that a video game achieves a different impact compared to other mediums through developing different relationships with its users via the physical composition of a hybrid character. Due to this dissimilar impact, a video game enables a narrative which cannot be copied in other medium without critical change to be used in this medium. The place of narrative in video game This thesis integrates earlier significant experiences of video games and the importance of narratives in analyzing video games. Narrative is irrelevant in gaming partially due to lack of subjectivity during gaming. A game is subjective, enabling interactive communication b etween technological device comprising of hardware and coding system. The hardware represents a collection of parts functioning in unison and the coding system represents the software playing the video game. Thus the negotiating platform is an individual watching the game from a monitor connected to the devices themselves, and the interfaces, keyboards, and joysticks or mouse, presenting an ordinary link between the command of the individual playing the game and the playing box (Manovich 244). Games and gaming tradition are offering a narrative which is not easily duplicable in other mediums due to the special influence, a change which implies the narratives are perceived as more individual because of the changed interactions between the video games and the person operating it (Turkle 159). Focusing on how this special influence works may aid one in learning more concerning the place of narratives and why they work differently in gaming. Abandoning narratives A game introduces facto rs of gaming which are separate from the old perceptions of narrative, lucid elements essential to the generation of special impact during gaming and indication that narrative premises are not adequate when used in games. Narrative premise divides narrative into two categories namely: discourse and anecdote (Poole 46).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Anecdote represents the authentic occurrence of events in gaming; discourse represents the maneuvering of that narrative in gaming. Discourse in addition represents the aspects of the media in which the narrative occurs. These terms represent the fundamental design of any narrative kind. Narrative overall represents only to what must be reconstructed in a game: the sequential occurrence of episodes as they essentially happened in the period or space of the story. In games, there are no stories and there are no sequential series of events . Rather there are simple codes waiting activation. However, application of narrative implies gaming is an episode telling medium made for expressing narratives. A narrativist thus approaches a game as text which can and should be viewed in the similar manner as novels, poems, or video games, because he/she asserts that narrative fits in all the classes. But gaming is not a media to express narratives, and thus only analyzing it as a narrative text is an extremely reductive and tapered approach. Comparison: Discourse and Story In navigating space, Lev Manovich asserts that interdependence generates hybrids that have different features for both the user and the technological application. The hybridization is indication to the way in which the individual playing the game and the technological design have decided an ordinary ground that frequently surpasses the redesign and structural objective attached to the hardware and coding system (Manovich 247). If the human approach is an amalg am, then the users of any game exist as a ‘human gaming’ triggered by what Manovich refers as a ‘fair space’ linking the individual playing the game to the technology. The fair space for human-game represents the lucid operation created by the hybrid. The human-game interfaces are interdependences between user, sensing device technique implying spatial explorations of a technological universe, and a hybrid which enables explicit operation in the navigable space in question and which represents an individual seated in front of the screen, both tied in a common objective of entertaining by constructing and experiencing alternative views (Manovich 248). Sherry turkle perceives a database as an old design in itself, contrary to narrative. The databases represent the universe as an assortment of games, and they refuse in ordering this collection. Contrary, narratives create a cause-and-impact trail of apparently not ordered events. Thus, database and narrative a re two independent items. Rivaling for the same region of people tradition each claims a selective right for making developments (Turkle 160).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The virtual and interactive: Inter-subjectivity in Games specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A game therefore begins as a non-ordered selection of products waiting to be activated, yet is viewed during play as comprising an orderly series. The solution to how a game can immediately behave like an assortment and then viewed as an application of episodes is dependent on a differentiation in temporality. As Manovich asserts, narratives have numerous various temporal classes in an orthodox model. ‘Story duration’ represents the period taken by events, in sequential manner, while ‘discourse duration’ represents the period of the actual narration of an event, in a non-sequential manner (Manovich 251). Turkle in addition des cribes ‘reading period,’ which represents the authentic period when the texts are conceived (Turkle 163). Comparing the classical model, Juul says that a game collapses the differences between discourse-period, narrative-period and reading or viewing-period. Narrative premises are not compatible with games due to this crumple of short-lived distinction. Narrative involves two aspects, namely: the discourse and the narration. Narrations are occurrence of episodes while discourse represents the chronological sequence of such episodes in a narration design. In games however, there are no narrations. There is simply coding system, a set comprising of preconditioned potentialities rather than a collection of events occurring in a preset manner, which can later be rearranged to form a fiction. This possible coding has a short-lived measure to it, suggesting that motion over time and spacing within the play is significant (Juul 29). Navigating the database triggers possible co ding system from storage, providing a short-lived rearrangement of episodes as they appear. Basically, a game is an assortment, a possible coding which change to a narration as the game continues. A game is thus not a strong design. It lacks an explicit underlying design and is dependent on an assortment of possible narratives and definite logics which are very much open. The distinction between discourse and narrative with respect to story premise cannot be applied in gaming (Poole 48). Because the instruments presented by gaming premise are inadequate in tackling games, this paper provides a substitute of approaching the argument from the amniotic sac perspective. Evolving Terms The amniotic sac refers to a hybrid space generated through the relationships between the hardware/coding system of the game and the triumvirate/user. This interaction is physical as much as it is interactive, as the user has to utilize a real hardware platform so as to experience impact on the coding syst em, and the system requires real hardware so as to be provided with an interactive code. Sequentially, the nature and efficacy of the resulting virtual interactions shape the final hybrid space.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the purpose of describing this procedure and establishing some key terms, it is essential to evaluate with a view of unpacking some directly linked terminologies. Interactivity refers to an approach that is seldom described in an explicit manner. Espen Aarseth asserts that the terminology acts textually instead of systematically, through connoting virtual links to user sovereignty, and individualized medium while designating not anything (Aarseth 48). Interactive works are works the viewer can actually alter the discourse in an approaches that are interpretable and produce connotation within the discourses themselves (Turkle 165). This definition indicates a game is a type of hyper-textual navigation through constructing of personalized texts from an assortment of potentialities within a database. Splitting hyper-textual navigation into major classes presents extractive and immersive relationship models. The two techniques of interaction need large databases. Extractive interact ion is concerned with locating and linking data, while immersive is mainly for exploration. By definition a game is an immersive form because of the aspect of exploration. A key query is raised due to the fact that the context of interaction is not stable due to the various probabilities it represents via recombination: What is the legitimacy of all claims or observations one might draw from the content of any video game? Old challenges of interpretation increase significantly when interpreting a video game. This problem is one of the most significant crucial repercussions of interactive media: a new media game is a database which does not have unique interpretation until the user is given or ignited through navigation. Conclusion In conclusion, two elements of historical establishment in video gaming are applicable to this thesis: first, the technological developments within the representational methods and interactivity which video gaming has made from the 1990s up to date, and se cond the important reaction to these developments which are predecessors to such argument. The amniotic sac represents a triumvirate developed by the user, the coding system via which the video game is played, and the related hardware connecting the user to the system, which enables the coding system to be active. How the coding system has been evolving in terms of representational methods and the use of more sophisticated devices is significant for how this evolution now dictates present day video game growth. Works Cited Aarseth, Espen. Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature, Maryland, Johns: Hopkins University Press, 1997. Print. Juul, Jesper. â€Å"Games telling stories? A brief note on games and narratives.† Game Studies 1.1 (2004): 25-40. Print. Manovich, Lev. Navigable Space, Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. Print. Poole, Steven. Trigger Happy: Videogames and the Entertainment Revolution, New York: Arcade Publishing, 2000. Print. Turkle, S herry. â€Å"Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: Playing in the MUDs.† Mind, Culture, and Activity 1.3 (1994): 158-167. Print. This essay on The virtual and interactive: Inter-subjectivity in Games was written and submitted by user Jaden Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.